深圳的NGO（非政府组织）有哪些？

1. 深圳的NGO（非政府组织）有哪些？

深圳市慈善会
深圳关爱网 
深圳民政在线 
深圳市社会公益基金会 
 广东省扶贫基金会 
红十字光明扶贫基金会
 深圳市社会工作者协会 
深圳社工网
 香港社会服务协会 
深圳市妇女儿童工作委员会 
广东妇女儿童发展规划信息网 
深圳市妇女联合会
深圳市残疾人联合会 
深圳“衡阳寒门学子”助学工程
 春苗助学网 
向日葵天使 
索玛花公益助学网
深圳老年之家 
深圳老年在线
华民慈善基金会

2. 论文是关于NGO(非政府组织)的，谁能给些建议？

需要你实际全程参加ngo的行动  不然论文写出来有啥用 无非就是剪刀加胶水 虽然很多人喜欢这样做ngo 但那都是欺世盗名 
既然是关于ngo的 切身的体验和收获最重要 至于你要的思路 这是写东西最重要的 还是你自己生产吧
实在不行的话 到ngo论坛去搜几篇文章当然 如果你是想应付交差的话

3. 国外的非政府组织(NGO) 高分

　　你需要的内容太多了，我一点一点给你吧。

　　国际知名NGO

　　绿色和平组织：当今国际上影响最大的环保NGO之一。自1971年在美国反对阿拉斯加州的核实验基地以来，绿色和平组织以其激进、顽强、坚定而闻名于世。

　　无国界卫生组织：1971年成立于法国，主要由一些医疗救助志愿者组成，目的在于向人们提供医疗救助，特别是赈灾援助。

　　国际爱护动物基金会：成立于1969年，宗旨是防止对动物的虐待行为。

　　美国福特基金会：1936年创立，全球最大的私人基金会之一。1988年，福特基金会是第一批被中国政府允许在中国设立办事机构的国际非政府组织之一。

　　英国救助儿童会：英国最大的国际非政府组织之一，成立于1919年，是救助儿童会国际联盟的重要成员。英国救助儿童会以伦敦为总部，在全球60多个发展中国家开展项目。

　　日本笹川和平财团：成立于1986年，为了进一步促进中日友好关系，笹川和平财团与中国国际友好联络会共同设立了中日友好交流基金，总额为一百亿日元（约6.5亿元人民币），是迄今中日间数额最大的民间友好交流专项基金。

　　无国界卫生组织：

　　我把英文内容也给你，希望对你有用。

　　Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is an international independent medical humanitarian organization that delivers emergency aid to people affected by armed conflict, epidemics, natural or man-made disasters, or exclusion from health care in more than 70 countries.
　　Each year, MSF volunteer doctors, nurses, logisticians, water-and-sanitation experts, administrators, and other medical and non-medical professionals depart on more than 3,800 aid missions. They work alongside more than 22,500 locally hired staff to provide medical care.

　　In emergencies and their aftermath, MSF provides health care, rehabilitates and runs hospitals and clinics, performs surgery, battles epidemics, carries out vaccination campaigns, operates feeding centers for malnourished children, and offers mental health care. When needed, MSF also constructs wells and dispenses clean drinking water, and provides shelter materials like blankets and plastic sheeting.

　　Through longer-term programs, MSF treats patients with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, sleeping sickness, and HIV/AIDS, and provides medical and psychological care to marginalized groups such as street children.

　　MSF was founded in 1971 as a nongovernmental organization to both provide emergency medical assistance and bear witness publicly to the plight of the people it assists. A private nonprofit association, MSF is an international network with sections in 19 countries.

　　Responding to Emergencies

　　MSF is often one of the first humanitarian organizations to arrive at the scene of an emergency. Its large-scale logistical capacity ensures that MSF emergency teams hit the ground with the specialized medical kits and equipment they need to start saving lives immediately.

　　Custom-designed by MSF for specific field situations, geographic conditions, and climates, a kit may contain a complete operating room, for example, or all of the supplies needed to treat hundreds of cholera patients. MSF kits and medical protocols have been replicated by relief organizations worldwide.

　　MSF has proven expertise in the field of epidemiology and is often called on to monitor, diagnose, and control outbreaks of diseases, such as cholera, meningitis, and measles.

　　Independent Humanitarian Action

　　MSF's decision to intervene in any country or crisis is based solely on an independent assessment of people's needs — not on political, economic, or religious interests. MSF does not take sides or intervene according to the demands of governments or warring parties.

　　MSF volunteers frequently work in the most remote or dangerous parts of the world. When crises unfold, they make themselves and their skills available on short notice, usually dedicating six to twelve months to each assignment. Their expenses are covered and they receive a modest stipend.

　　MSF teams are composed of international volunteers and skilled local staff. Together, they work closely with national medical professionals and cooperate with other aid organizations.

　　Speaking Out to End Suffering

　　MSF unites direct medical care with a commitment to speaking out against the causes of suffering and the obstacles to providing effective assistance. MSF volunteers raise the concerns of their patients with governments, the United Nations, other international bodies, the general public, and the media. In a wide range of circumstances, MSF volunteers have spoken out against violations of international humanitarian law they have witnessed — from Chechnya to Sudan.

　　Based on its field experience, MSF is addressing obstacles preventing people in the developing world from obtaining affordable, effective treatments for diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. Through its Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines, MSF is advocating to lower drug prices, stimulate research and development of new treatments, and overcome trade and other barriers to accessing treatments.

　　In the United States and worldwide, MSF raises public awareness of the plight of people at risk. The organization sends field volunteers and staff to speak at international and national conferences, and arranges informational events and traveling exhibitions. Special public education projects have addressed the stark realities of living without access to medicines, the devastation caused by malnutrition, and the hardships of life in a refugee camp.

　　Financial Independence and Accountability

　　To maintain its operational independence and flexibility, MSF relies on the general public for nearly 80 percent of its operating funds. The remaining 20 percent of funds come from international agencies and governments. The organization counted more than 3.1 million individuals, foundations, corporations, and nonprofit organizations among its donors worldwide in 2004. In 2004, MSF's worldwide income was $568 million. In the United States, nearly 380,000 private donors contributed more than $91 million to MSF-USA.

　　无国界医生是什麼组织？

　　无国界医生是国际医疗人道救援组织。自1971年成立以来，致力为战乱、天灾和疫症的受害者提供紧急医疗援助，也为一些医疗设施不足的地区提供基本医疗服务，并协助它们重建医疗系统以达至自给自足。


　　无国界医生目前在全球70多个国家工作。每年，逾3,000名来自60多个国家的志愿人员，包括医生、护士、后勤专才、食水卫生工程人员及管理人员，前往不同地方参与人道工作。1999年，无国界医生获颁诺贝尔和平奖。

　　医疗援助与人道见证
　　无国界医生的目的，在保存伤病者的性命，减轻其痛苦，并维护他们生而为人的尊严，及致力协助病弱者重建自?的能力。医疗援助和人道见证，是无国界医生工作之中，二而为一的两个重要成分。

　　医疗援助除救伤扶危、防治疾病外，必要时也包括提供粮水、卫生设施与临时居所等援助。

　　无国界医生力求提高各方对危难中人群的关注。身为目击者，无国界医生认为成员及组织均有责任作汇报，透过私下游说或公开倡议，改善危难中人群的处境。如目睹违反人道的事件，无国界医生会挺身作证，以期透过国际压力，挽救更多的性命。


　　财政独立
　　为保持组织运作的独立，无国界医生坚持大部份经费来自社会大众的捐款。私营企业、基金会及国际组织也有资助部份项目。无国界医生确保八成或以上的捐助会直接用於救援工作。

　　无国界医生组织在中国
　　Expanding AIDS care and helping flood victims

　　In China, an estimated 840,000 people are living with HIV/AIDS, although the actual number could be higher because only a small percentage of them have actually been tested and diagnosed as HIV-positive. Access to HIV/AIDS care is difficult for many due to China's market- oriented, fee-for-service approach to health care as well as ignorance, stigma and political sensitivity related to the disease. MSF provides care to HIV-positive individuals as well as emergency medical services for other vulnerable populations in China, including street children and flood survivors.

　　In early 2003, MSF began a comprehensive HIV/AIDS treatment project in the city of Xiangfan in Hubei province. An estimated 45,000 people in this part of central China were infected with HIV through selling blood to illegal blood banks in the 1990s.

　　At Xiangfan clinic MSF provides HIV-positive people with voluntary counseling and testing, care for opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis (TB), and treatment with life-extending antiretroviral (ARV) medicines. MSF is working closely with the Xiangfan Center for Disease Control to establish a model of care that can be replicated in other parts of China.

　　As of July 2005, more than 300 patients were receiving care through the MSF clinic, and more than 90 of them were getting ARVs. MSF is working to reduce stigma in the community and to improve support for HIV-positive people through the use of peer educators, support groups and community meetings. MSF staff are also helping to improve care for HIV/AIDS patients at area hospitals.

　　MSF also runs an HIV/AIDS project in the southern city of Nanning in Guangxi province. In operation since December 2003, the project had enrolled more than 400 patients, including 210 receiving ARVs, by August 2005. MSF offers comprehensive care including counseling, ARV treatment, care for opportunistic infections and specialized care for HIV-positive pregnant women and children.

　　The MSF team is working actively with city and provincial health authorities to improve methods of diagnosis, treatment and management of HIV and related opportunistic infections. In conjunction with its HIV/AIDS projects in China, MSF is trying to remove barriers and improve access to essential medicines through advocacy and analysis.

　　Despite China's policy of providing free ARVs to rural and poor urban populations, access to certain drugs remains problematic. One impediment is that intellectual property laws block the use of three-in-one ARV fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) which MSF uses widely in other countries. These combination pills are among the main tools used in AIDS programs to simplify treatment, improve adherence and reduce the risk of resistance.

　　Access to FDCs for treatment of TB is also difficult, so patients coinfected with TB and HIV can be faced with a large number of pills that must be taken at specific times every day. Moreover, most pediatric formulations of ARVs are not yet available. Difficulty in obtaining the right tools for treatment makes it harder to provide patients with an acceptable quality of care. An MSF team consisting of a pharmacist, government-relations liaison and a Chinese staff member works full-time to document and conduct advocacy about these issues.

　　Since March 2001, MSF has run a crisis center and shelter for children in Baoji, Shaanxi province, in collaboration with Chinese authorities. Some 20-30 children stay in the center at a time. Most of the youngsters have come to the center off the streets, where they collected plastic bottles for money and begged to survive.

　　Abandoned by their families, sold into forced labor or left at a busy railway station, these children have been physically and psychologically abused or neglected. They arrive in need of psychological care and support, as well as food, shelter and medical care. After four years of operating the project, MSF has reached its program objectives. For example, authorities have altered laws that persecuted street children and are more aware of their problems. MSF will transfer responsibility for the project to another nongovernmental organization in January 2006.

　　In July 2005, MSF responded to flooding in the southern provinces of Guangxi and Guangdong, along the South China Sea. After a quick evaluation, the team found that most medical needs had been covered but that the local population desperately needed housing and emergency supplies. MSF staff distributed hygiene kits, cooking utensils, building supplies, plastic sheeting, clothing and blankets to more than 1,240 families.

　　MSF has worked in China since 1988.


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　　Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is an international independent medical humanitarian organization that delivers emergency aid to people affected by armed conflict, epidemics, natural or man-made disasters, or exclusion from health care in more than 70 countries.
　　Each year, MSF volunteer doctors, nurses, logisticians, water-and-sanitation experts, administrators, and other medical and non-medical professionals depart on more than 3,800 aid missions. They work alongside more than 22,500 locally hired staff to provide medical care.

　　In emergencies and their aftermath, MSF provides health care, rehabilitates and runs hospitals and clinics, performs surgery, battles epidemics, carries out vaccination campaigns, operates feeding centers for malnourished children, and offers mental health care. When needed, MSF also constructs wells and dispenses clean drinking water, and provides shelter materials like blankets and plastic sheeting.

　　Through longer-term programs, MSF treats patients with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, sleeping sickness, and HIV/AIDS, and provides medical and psychological care to marginalized groups such as street children.

　　MSF was founded in 1971 as a nongovernmental organization to both provide emergency medical assistance and bear witness publicly to the plight of the people it assists. A private nonprofit association, MSF is an international network with sections in 19 countries.

　　Responding to Emergencies

　　MSF is often one of the first humanitarian organizations to arrive at the scene of an emergency. Its large-scale logistical capacity ensures that MSF emergency teams hit the ground with the specialized medical kits and equipment they need to start saving lives immediately.

　　Custom-designed by MSF for specific field situations, geographic conditions, and climates, a kit may contain a complete operating room, for example, or all of the supplies needed to treat hundreds of cholera patients. MSF kits and medical protocols have been replicated by relief organizations worldwide.

　　MSF has proven expertise in the field of epidemiology and is often called on to monitor, diagnose, and control outbreaks of diseases, such as cholera, meningitis, and measles.

　　Independent Humanitarian Action

　　MSF's decision to intervene in any country or crisis is based solely on an independent assessment of people's needs — not on political, economic, or religious interests. MSF does not take sides or intervene according to the demands of governments or warring parties.

　　MSF volunteers frequently work in the most remote or dangerous parts of the world. When crises unfold, they make themselves and their skills available on short notice, usually dedicating six to twelve months to each assignment. Their expenses are covered and they receive a modest stipend.

　　MSF teams are composed of international volunteers and skilled local staff. Together, they work closely with national medical professionals and cooperate with other aid organizations.

　　Speaking Out to End Suffering

　　MSF unites direct medical care with a commitment to speaking out against the causes of suffering and the obstacles to providing effective assistance. MSF volunteers raise the concerns of their patients with governments, the United Nations, other international bodies, the general public, and the media. In a wide range of circumstances, MSF volunteers have spoken out against violations of international humanitarian law they have witnessed — from Chechnya to Sudan.

　　Based on its field experience, MSF is addressing obstacles preventing people in the developing world from obtaining affordable, effective treatments for diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. Through its Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines, MSF is advocating to lower drug prices, stimulate research and development of new treatments, and overcome trade and other barriers to accessing treatments.

　　In the United States and worldwide, MSF raises public awareness of the plight of people at risk. The organization sends field volunteers and staff to speak at international and national conferences, and arranges informational events and traveling exhibitions. Special public education projects have addressed the stark realities of living without access to medicines, the devastation caused by malnutrition, and the hardships of life in a refugee camp.

　　Financial Independence and Accountability

　　To maintain its operational independence and flexibility, MSF relies on the general public for nearly 80 percent of its operating funds. The remaining 20 percent of funds come from international agencies and governments. The organization counted more than 3.1 million individuals, foundations, corporations, and nonprofit organizations among its donors worldwide in 2004. In 2004, MSF's worldwide income was $568 million. In the United States, nearly 380,000 private donors contributed more than $91 million to MSF-USA.

　　无国界医生是什麼组织？

　　无国界医生是国际医疗人道救援组织。自1971年成立以来，致力为战乱、天灾和疫症的受害者提供紧急医疗援助，也为一些医疗设施不足的地区提供基本医疗服务，并协助它们重建医疗系统以达至自给自足。


　　无国界医生目前在全球70多个国家工作。每年，逾3,000名来自60多个国家的志愿人员，包括医生、护士、后勤专才、食水卫生工程人员及管理人员，前往不同地方参与人道工作。1999年，无国界医生获颁诺贝尔和平奖。

　　医疗援助与人道见证
　　无国界医生的目的，在保存伤病者的性命，减轻其痛苦，并维护他们生而为人的尊严，及致力协助病弱者重建自?的能力。医疗援助和人道见证，是无国界医生工作之中，二而为一的两个重要成分。

　　医疗援助除救伤扶危、防治疾病外，必要时也包括提供粮水、卫生设施与临时居所等援助。

　　无国界医生力求提高各方对危难中人群的关注。身为目击者，无国界医生认为成员及组织均有责任作汇报，透过私下游说或公开倡议，改善危难中人群的处境。如目睹违反人道的事件，无国界医生会挺身作证，以期透过国际压力，挽救更多的性命。


　　财政独立
　　为保持组织运作的独立，无国界医生坚持大部份经费来自社会大众的捐款。私营企业、基金会及国际组织也有资助部份项目。无国界医生确保八成或以上的捐助会直接用於救援工作。


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　　信息:
　　威望: +4
　　来自: 广东广州
　　总发贴数: 4125 篇
　　注册日期: 2003/07/10

　　消息 查看 搜索 好友 邮件 主页 ICQ 复制 引用 回复

　　--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
　　无国界医生组织在中国
　　Expanding AIDS care and helping flood victims

　　In China, an estimated 840,000 people are living with HIV/AIDS, although the actual number could be higher because only a small percentage of them have actually been tested and diagnosed as HIV-positive. Access to HIV/AIDS care is difficult for many due to China's market- oriented, fee-for-service approach to health care as well as ignorance, stigma and political sensitivity related to the disease. MSF provides care to HIV-positive individuals as well as emergency medical services for other vulnerable populations in China, including street children and flood survivors.

　　In early 2003, MSF began a comprehensive HIV/AIDS treatment project in the city of Xiangfan in Hubei province. An estimated 45,000 people in this part of central China were infected with HIV through selling blood to illegal blood banks in the 1990s.

　　At Xiangfan clinic MSF provides HIV-positive people with voluntary counseling and testing, care for opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis (TB), and treatment with life-extending antiretroviral (ARV) me

4. NGO是什么组织？

NGO，是非政府组织（Non-Governmental Organization）的英文缩写。它是指是一个不属于政府、不由国家建立的 组织。虽然从定义上包含以营利为目的的企业，但该名词一般仅限于非商业化、合法的、与社会文化和环境相关的倡导群体。NGO通常是非营利组织，他们的基金至少有一部分来源于私人捐款。现在该名词的使用一般与联合国或由联合国指派的权威NGO相关。而大多数非政府组织(NGO)都会是非营利组织(NPO-Non-profitOrganization)。 NGO的原动力是志愿精神。

5. 请问组织建立一个非政府组织（民间团体、NGO）要经过什么样的程序呢？

　　申请成立社会团体，应当经其业务主管单位审查同意，由发起人或者组织向登记管理机关申请筹备。
　　成立社会团体，应当具备下列条件：
　　(一)符合社会发展需要，有利于社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设。
　　(二)社会团体的会长(理事长)、副会长(副理事长)、秘书长在业务上应当具有代表性。社会团体的法定代表人应当由会长(理事长)担任，并不得同时担任其他社会团体的法定代表人。
　　(三)有50个以上个人会员或者30个以上的单位会员；个人会员、单位会员混合组成的，会员总数不得少于50个；会员在本行政区域的分布应当具有广泛性。
　　(四)有规范的名称。社会团体的名称应当与其业务范围、成员分布、活动地域相一致，准确反映其特征。
　　(五)有相应的组织机构。
　　(六)有固定的住所。
　　(七)有与其业务活动相适应的专职工作人员。
　　(八)有合法的资产和经费来源，并有3万元以上活动资金。
　　(九)有独立承担民事责任的能力。
　　禁止成立以某一姓氏或者以某一姓氏为主体组成的宗族性社会团体。
　　乡(镇)和城市街道及其以下区域不得设立宗教性社会团体。
　　申请筹备成立社会团体，发起人或者组织应当向登记管理机关提交下列文件：
　　(一)由发起人或者筹备组织负责人签署的筹备申请书。
　　(二)业务主管单位的批准文件。
　　(三)会计师事务所出具的验资报告。
　　(四)住所产权或者使用权证明。
　　(五)发起人和拟任负责人的姓名、年龄、身份证号码、职业、简历和住址等身份情况证明。
　　(六)参照国家社会团体登记管理机关制发的《社会团体章程示范文本》拟定的章程草案。
　　申请筹备成立宗教性社会团体除提交前款规定文件外，还必须提交有可考证的、符合我国现存宗教历史沿革的、不违背本团体章程的经典、教义和教规。
　　登记管理机关应当自收到申请筹备成立社会团体的有关文件之日起60日内，作出批准或者不批准筹备的决定；不批准的，应当向发起人或者组织说明理由。
　　有下列情形之一的，登记管理机关不予批准筹备：
　　(一)有根据证明申请筹备的社会团体的宗旨、业务范围不符合本办法第四条规定的。
　　(二)在同一行政区域内已有业务范围相同或者相似的社会团体，没有必要成立的。
　　(三)会员分布缺乏广泛性和代表性的。
　　(四)发起人、拟任负责人曾经或者正在受到剥夺政治权利的刑事处罚、不具有完全民事行为能力或者在业务上不具有权威性和代表性的。
　　(五)在申请筹备过程中弄虚作假的。
　　(六)有法律、法规禁止的其他情形的。
　　经批准筹备成立的社会团体，应当自登记管理机关批准筹备之日起6个月内召开会员大会或者会员代表大会，通过章程，产生执行机构、负责人和法定代表人，并向登记管理机关申请成立登记。筹备期间不得开展筹备工作以外的活动。逾期不召开成立大会并申请成立登记的，其筹备批准效力自行失效。
　　登记管理机关应当自收到社会团体的登记申请书之日起30日内完成审核工作。对社会团体筹备符合规定要求的，准予登记，发给民政部统一制发的《社会团体法人登记证书》。
　　对不予登记的，登记管理机关应当将不予登记的决定通知申请人并说明理由。
　　社会团体应当凭《社会团体法人登记证书》和登记管理机关出具的证明申请刻制印章、开设银行帐户。
　　社会团体应当将经公安机关办理准刻手续后刻制的印章和依法开设的银行帐户，报登记管理机关备案后方可启用。
　　社会团体拟设立分支机构、代表机构的，应当经业务主管单位审查同意后，向登记管理机关申请登记。
　　社会团体经批准设立的分支机构、代表机构是社会团体的组成部分，不具有法人资格，应当按照其隶属的社会团体的章程，在该社会团体授权的范围内发展会员和开展活动。社会团体的分支机构不得再设立分支机构和代表机构。社会团体不得设立地域性分支机构。
　　没有经过登记的社会团体不合法。

6. 有没有关于美国NGO(非政府组织)方面的案例？

　NGO是政府有效的“减压阀”和“稳定器”，还有着不可忽视的精神功能。NGO在中国有两种：一种是自上而下的NGO，具有较长的历史和“半官方”的特色；另一种多由民间人士自发成立。目前全国稍具知名度的民间自发公益类NGO大约在300家左右。中国NGO主要集中在环保领域、妇女领域、扶贫领域，如北京的“自然之友”、“地球村”、“绿家园志愿者”，天津的“绿色之友”、江苏徐州的“绿色之家”等。 
　　NGO的精髓在于「GO」，在于政府组织，因为NGO的目的是关心公共事务，是要干预公权力的执行，甚至于直接抢夺公权力在自己的手中。在国际社会中，有很多的例子可以说明，NGO足以影响各国政府的决策，例如1999年WTO西雅图部长级会议、今年WTO坎昆部长级会议，NGO的影响力从场外延伸到场内，WTO当中对于各国劳工、环保、第三世界发展中国家等等不利的谈判，NGO一直在给予干扰和阻止，可以说对世界贡献良多。就算在一国之内，NGO也常常有决定福利、国家法令、政府资源分配等方面的影响力。 
　　这个世界上三种关键力量，就是国家、市场与公民社会，而NGO就是代表公民社会的力量。国家的公权力，是一国之内唯一合法的暴力机构，被称作国家机器，有军队、警察、法院，能够强制执行各种法令，还能够与国际上其它国家签署协议，而且要签定国遵守。国家机器，就是合法的暴力。而市场，就是金钱的力量、企业的力量，最主要的目的就是追求利润，其它皆为次要。如果不受其它因素制衡，将会对人类社会造成严重的伤害。最后，NGO就是公民社会的力量，把社会上的公民组织起来，发挥对公共事务的影响力，要求国家去约束市场的力量。 
　　国家具有公共性质，但是有时候会「政府失灵」，不能反映民意，这时候要由NGO代表公民社会的力量来矫正。现在政府出现在国际场合，不能完全代表民意，一定要有NGO在场才行，才有代表性。市场也会「市场失灵」，譬如在台湾许多大商家不用缴税，居然还退税！因此，公民社会的力量就有必要出现了。 
　　国家、市场、公民社会这三者不断地彼此互相影响。公民社会要求国家的公权力下放，释放公家资源给一般大众，同时也向企业要求进行「公司整治」，取得独立董事的席位，介入企业的经营，以迫使大企业照顾一般民众等「利害关系人」的利益，不再只照顾股票持有人的利润。

7. 求吉林市著名的非政府组织（NGO）

中国是没有所谓的NGO组织，有都是要在政府监督下运行，有相关部门的“参与”。
 
在外国，NGO组织是独立于政府之外，譬如在日本，当一个执政党的政策出现问题，造成了环境污染，产生出一批环境难民，日本的绿色和平、绿色之家的非政府NGO组织就会出来抗衡这类政策，抗击官方的不妥当，处理、疏导与安排那些环境难民。NGO是一个民间的在野党，去平衡一个国家不要走上歪路。
 
但在国内就不能有NGO，因为首先共X档都不信任任何独立于政府外的组织，任何独立组织被视为洪水猛兽，官方担心：第一，你的资金从何而来？第二，是不是外国人的参与？有无外国势力的帮助？第三，你的真正目的是什么？他们很疑惑，他们是不容许有任何超出他们控制之外的独立机构。
 
因此，中国所谓的NGO都一定要在中国官僚机构下生产，有一条线密密麻麻地操控着这个机构，不会让它脱离。中国的红十字，跟香港乃至外国的红十字机构性质完全不一样，因此，你的问题，我一个单词来回应：NO，没有，没有任何NGO组织，在中国国内。

8. NGO人员的工资从何而来？是政府么？可是它属于非政府组织，为什么资金会来源政府？晕。。。

NGO人员的工资是从政府补助和社会募集中来。
NGO本质上是公益性质的组织，所以主要资金来源是依靠社会募集。但由于非政府组织自身的非营利性特征，其活动的资金来源若仅仅依靠志愿者的主动捐助是远远不够的，而且这些组织本身的资金动员能力相当有限，而政府在动员资金方面的特殊优势使得它成为各种非政府组织财力上的主要依靠对象。
所以非政府组织为了动员政府和各种社会力量对其所从事的公益事业的财力和道义上的支持，往往通过各种途径影响政府公职人员的决策意向和社会舆论，包括媒体宣传、组织集会、罢工、游行、示威等等。
其中有些非政府组织和利益集团一样也进行院外游说活动，但他们在院外活动的影响力与那些以财团为后盾的利益集团不可同日而语，因而非政府组织常常采取的策略是：通过影响社会舆论来向政府施压，从而获得政府的财力上或政策上的支持。

扩展资料
NGO组织的特征
1、非政府性
非政府组织作为非营利性部门，它不是政府部门或其附属机构，而是非政府性的组织。非政府组织的这一特性，使得它能够独立于政府之外自主为社会服务，同时，还能够在一定程度上为社会提供公共产品与公共服务，同政府平行存在与市场进行公开、公平、平等的竞争。
从而克服因政府垄断经营和管理公共产品的体制所带来的公共产品的高成本现象，这也是发展非政府组织的基本理由之一。非政府组织的非政府属性，使它的发展还能进一步推动社会民主的发展，为建立社会民主与法制提供动力因素。
2、组织性
非政府组织活动是一种团体性的活动，它不是分散的个人行为。因此，非政府组织消除了个人行为的单打独斗的缺陷，为其组织的发展和为社会公众作一些有益的活动奠定了基础。
同时，非政府组织的组织性，为规范非政府组织的行为提供了客观依据。因为是组织性的活动，其活动目标与活动范围都是引人注目的，这就客观上形成了社会、法律对非政府组织的有效监督。
3、公益性
非政府组织一个显著的特征是，不以营利为目的的行为活动的公益性。这种公益性不仅对政府失灵与市场失灵是一个补充，而且，它们能够为社会尽最大的可能提供一些社会所有公众都可以使用的公共产品。
4、自治性
非政府组织还是一个自治性组织，它的行为是在法律和公共制度约束规范基础上产生的，因而，其自治性程度非常高。
由于它们所做的公益事业是在志愿基础上产生的，所以它们不像其他的社会私人组织和政府组织那样具有很大的被动性，这种自主、自愿、自律的主观意愿使非政府组织自身有了很高的自治性。
5、非政治性
非政府组织不参与政治活动，它属于一种中介性组织。因此，非政治性是非政府组织的一个基本特点。非政府组织的非政治性，使得它们有了非常宽松的环境创造性地为社会提供公益活动和公共产品。
6、非宗教性
非政府组织既是非政治性的，同时也是非宗教性的。它与那些宗教活动不同，宗教活动是一种信仰，但不一定为社会来志愿提供有益的公共产品，而非政府组织没有自己的宗教信仰，却专门为社会提供公共产品与公共服务。
参考资料
百度百科-非政府组织